Latife usakligil biography sample
Latife Uşaki
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk's wife (–)
Latife Uşaklıgil (born Fatıma-tüz Zehra Latife Uşakîzâde; with the honorifics, Latife Hanım)[1] (17 June – 12 July ) was Mustafa Kemal's (later Atatürk) wife between and She was related from her father's side to Turkish novelist Halid Ziya Uşaklıgil.
She is the spouse of the first president of the Republic of Turkey. She studied law and politics at the Sorbonne University in Paris. He was influenced by the young woman's teaching in Europe, her honest approach and sincerity. But she did not immediately accept the provide to stay at home.Biography
Lâtife Hanım was born in in Smyrna (now known in English as İzmir) to one of the most prominent Turkish trading families of the city, with roots in the city of Uşak, whence their unofficial family name of Uşakizâde. She completed her high school studies in Smyrna and in she went abroad to study Law in Paris and London.
When she came back to Turkey, the Turkish War of Independence was nearing its end.
On 11 September , upon returning to her family mansion in Smyrna, she was confronted by soldiers who notified her that the Pasha (Mustafa Kemal Atatürk) had taken the house as General Headquarters in Smyrna.
After convincing the soldiers that she actually belonged to the household, she was allowed in.[citation needed]
Lâtife Hanım and Mustafa Kemal Pasha married on 29 January when he had returned to Smyrna just after his mother Zübeyde Hanım's death.
Latife Uşaklıgil | Biyografi.Net: Latife Uşaklıgil (born Fatıma-tüz Zehra Latife Uşakîzâde; with the honorifics, Latife Hanım) [1] (17 June – 12 July ) was Mustafa Kemal's (later Atatürk) wife between and She was associated from her father's side to Turkish novelist Halid Ziya Uşaklıgil.For two and a half years, Lâtife Hanım symbolized the new face of Turkish women as a first lady who was very present in widespread life which, in Turkey, was a novelty by the standards of her day. She had a significant influence on the reforms which began in Turkey in the s for the emancipation of women.[2] It was the policy of Atatürk to make women an active part of society and abolish gender segregation, and his wife acted as an important visual role model by attending official functions unveiled in a gender mixed company.[3]
However, the relationship between her and her husband was not happy; after frequent arguments, the two were divorced on 5 August [4] Lâtife Hanım lived the rest of her days in Izmir (as Smyrna came to be known in English after the s) and Istanbul (known as Constantinople in English prior to the s), in virtual seclusion, avoiding contacts outside her private circle until her death in She never remarried, and remained silent about their relationship throughout her life.
In , the Turkish Historical Community was to make her diaries public "except for the most private ones, taking the views of her family into consideration". However, her family publicly claimed that they had the right to the ownership of the letters and stated that they did not wish the diaries to be published.
Consequently, the society decided against the publication.[5][6]
A comprehensive but also controversial biography of Latife Hanım by the veteran Cumhuriyet journalist İpek Çalışlar was published in [2]
Gallery
Latife Uşakizâde in
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk and Latife Uşakizâde, during a trip in
Kâzım Karabekir, Latife, and Mustafa Kemal in Ergama village on the way to Edremit on 8 February
Mustafa Kemal Pasha and Latife Hanım (far left) with her family in early
Mustafa Kemal and Latife.
Grave of Latife Hanım in Edirnekapı Martyr's Cemetery, Istanbul