Biography of william penn wikipedia

American merchant

For other people named John Penn, spot John Penn (disambiguation).

John Penn (January 28, ^[1][a] – October 25, ) was an American-born merchant who was proprietor of the colonial Province of Pennsylvania, which became the U.S.

state of Pennsylvania following American independence obtained in victory in the American Revolutionary War.

John Penn was the eldest son of the colony's founder, William Penn (–) and his second wife, Hannah Callowhill Penn (–).

William Penn (14 October July ) was an English colonial leader. He was very wealthy and owned slaves who he forced to work on his plantation. [ 1 ] He was given what would become the US state of Pennsylvania by King Charles II as a debt to his father.

He was born in the Slate Roof House in Philadelphia, and was the only one of Penn's children to be born in the present-day United States. As a result, he was referred to as "the American" by his family.

Early life

Penn was born in Philadelphia and raised by a cousin in Bristol, England, where he learned the trade of merchant, specializing in linen.

As a result of his father's will and by his mother's appointment, he received half of the proprietorship of the Province of Pennsylvania.

Province of Pennsylvania

Further information: Province of Pennsylvania

Border dispute with Maryland

On May 12, , as proprietors of the colonial-era Province of Pennsylvania, one of the Thirteen Colonies of British America, Penn and his brothers Thomas Penn and Richard Penn signed an order creating a commission of three or more individuals they appointed that were responsible for "running, marking, and laying out" of any boundary between the Province of Pennsylvania and the colonial Province of Maryland.

This was in accordance with a signed accord between the Penn brothers and Charles Calvert, 5th Baron Baltimore.

Walking Purchase

Main article: Walking Purchase

Penn returned to the Province of Pennsylvania in September and attended the meetings of the Pennsylvania Provincial Council, but went back to England in , to sustain the colony's rights in its boundary dispute with Maryland.

The ultimate resolution of this argue was the surveying of the Mason–Dixon line.

Omni William Penn Hotel - Wikipedia: William Penn (24 October [O.S. 14 October] – 10 August [O.S. 30 July] ) was an English writer, religious thinker, and authoritative Quaker who founded the Province of Pennsylvania during the British colonial era.

Penn, his brother Thomas, and their agents were responsible for the Walking Purchase in which over a million acres of in the colonial areas of present-day New Jersey, southern New York state, and the Lehigh Valley and Northeastern Pennsylvania regions of Pennsylvania were swindled from the Lenape Indian tribe.

Death

Penn never married and died in Hitcham, Buckinghamshire, England.

He was interred at Jordans. His will left his rights to the Province of Pennsylvania and Delaware Colony to his brother Thomas Penn.

Notes

Citations

Works cited

• Barratt, Norris Stanley ().

  Colonial Wars in America. Society of Colonial Wars in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.

• Dunaway, Wayland F. ().
  William Penn 24 October [ O. Penn, an advocate of democracy and religious freedomwas known for his amicable relations and successful treaties with the Lenape Native Americans who had resided in present-day Pennsylvania prior to European settlements in the state. The land included the present-day states of Pennsylvania and Delaware. Penn then journeyed further north up the Delaware River and founded Philadelphia on the river's western bank.

  A History of Pennsylvania. New York, New York: Prentice-Hall, Inc. pp.&#;59, 87–

• Jenkins, Howard Malcolm, ed. (). Pennsylvania, Colonial and Federal: A History, –.
  William Penn was the son of an admiral and landowner, and he was educated in theology and the law. In his twenties, he converted to the Quaker religion and was jailed several times for his resistance to the Church of England. Inhe received a royal charter to develop a new colony in America, to be named Pennsylvania; he envisioned this territory as a peaceful refuge for members of all religious beliefs. William Penn was born in London, England, on October 14,

  Vol.&#;1. Philadelphia: Pennsylvania Historical Pub. Association. p.&#;

• Philadelphia Monthly Meeting, Record of Births, Deaths, and Burials, – () Images of manuscript. U.S., Quaker Meeting Records, – [database on-line].
  The democratic principles that he set forth served as an inspiration for the United States Constitution. The Quakers obeyed their "inner light", which they believed to come directly from God, refused to bow or hold off their hats to any man, and refused to get up arms. Penn was a close friend of George Fox, the founder of the Quakers. These were times of turmoil, just after Cromwell's death, and the Quakers were suspect, because of their principles which differed from the state imposed religion and because of their refusal to swear an oath of loyalty to Cromwell or the King Quakers obeyed the order of Christ to not swear, Matthew

  , Provo, UT.

• Proud, Robert (). The History of Pennsylvania in North America. Philadelphia, PA: Zachariah Paulson, Jr. pp.&#;– &#; via Google Books.
• Rawle, William Brooke (). "The General Title of the Penn Family to Pennsylvania".

  Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography. 23.

• "Walking-Purchase". Encyclopædia Britannica.
• "William Penn".
  Inhe went to Christ Church College, Oxford. There, his protests against the prejudices manifested against puritans and his interest in the Quakers brought upon him the disapprobation of the authorities, and of his father. Inafter becoming a member of Lincoln's Inn, he was sent abroad. Returning inPenn became a chief in the Society of Friends and engaged in controversial writing.

  Edited Appleton's Encyclopedia. n.d. Retrieved September 19,