Gaucelm faidit biography channel
Gaucelm Faidit
12th-century French troubadour
Gaucelm Faidit (Old Occitan[ɡawˈtʃɛlmfajˈdit] literally "Gaucelm the Dispossessed" c. &#; c. ) was a troubadour, born in Uzerche, in the Limousin, from a family of knights in service of the count of Turenne.
He travelled widely in France, Spain, and Hungary. His recognizable patrons include Geoffrey II, Duke of Brittany and Dalfi d'Alvernha; he was also at one time in Poitiers at the court of Richard I of England, for whose death he wrote a famous planh (lament) in It is possible, though controversial, that Gaucelm took part in the Third Crusade from –; it seems clear that in he set out on the Fourth Crusade, as did his then-patron, Boniface of Montferrat, but after there is no further historical trace of Gaucelm.
Gaucelm Faidit ? History Enjoy Bernard de Ventadorn, Gaucelm Faidit became one of the most respected troubadors of his moment. Like Bernard and many other troubadours, his career was filled with wandering from court to court throughout Europe as far east as modern Hungary as well as possibly going on the fourth crusade. Unlike Bernard, he appears to have had a stable family life.Three sources &#; the anonymous vida (biography) of Gaucelm, an exchange of verses between Gaucelm and Elias d'Ussel, and the satirical sirventes on rival troubadours by the Monk of Montaudon &#; allege that Gaucelm married a prostitute.
According to the vida, her name was Guillelma Monja: "she was very beautiful and well educated" and accompanied her husband on Crusade. The vida also claims that Gaucelm was rather fat, and that after their marriage, Guillelma also set on weight.
About seventy of Gaucelm's poems and fourteen of his melodies survive. Six poems are addressed to Boniface of Montferrat, and twelve to Maria de Ventadorn. Several of his poems are accompanied in the manuscripts by detailed explanations (razós), usually concerning love affairs and rivalries that allegedly inspired the poems.
Biography of Gaucelm Faidit: Gaucelm Faidit (Old Occitan [ɡawˈtʃɛlm fajˈdit] literally "Gaucelm the Dispossessed" c. – c. ) was a troubadour, born in Uzerche, in the Limousin, from a family of knights in service of the count of Turenne. He travelled widely in France, Spain, and Hungary.These tales involve Gaucelm with Hugh IX of Lusignan, his son Hugh X, Alfonso II, Count of Provence, and others.
References
- Mouzat, J.-D. (). Les Poèmes de Gaucelm Faidit, troubadour du XIIe siècle. Paris: Les Classiques d'Oc.
- Biographies des troubadours ed.He travelled widely in France, Spain, and Hungary. His known patrons include Geoffrey II, Duke of Brittany and Dalfi d'Alvernha ; he was at one time in Poitiers at the court of Richard I of Englandfor whose death he wrote a famous planh lament in It is workable, but controversial, that Gaucelm took part in the Third Crusade from —; it seems transparent that in he set out on the Fourth Crusadeas did his current patron, Boniface of Montferrat. After there is no further historical trace of him.
J. Boutière, A.-H. Schutz (Paris: Nizet, ) pp.&#;–
- Rossell i Mayo, Antoni. Les poesies i les melodies del trobador Gaucelm Faidit. Cabrera de Mar, Maresme [Espanya]: Galerada, pp. 10, etc.